IB Calculus Problem 2

A closed cylindrical metal box has a radius of \(r\) centimetres and a height of \(h\) centimetres, with a volume of \(20\pi\, cm^3\).

The figure is not to scale.

image that is essential to understanding the question
  1. Express \(h\) in terms of \(r\).

The metal for the base and lid of the box costs 10 cents per \(cm^2\).

The metal for the curved side costs \(8\) cents per \(cm^2\).

The total cost of the metal, in cents, is \(C\).

  1. Show that \(C\,=\,20\pi{}r^2 + \frac{320\pi}{r}\)
  2. Given that a minimum value of \(C\) exists, find this minimum value in terms of \(\pi\).
Published by Annie Bernatchez in «calculus». Key Words: IB, question